Title: Sea Otters and Kelp Forests in Alaska - Generality and Variation in a Community Ecological Paradigm.
Authors: Estes, J. A., and D. O. Duggins.
Citation: Estes, J. A., and D. O. Duggins. 1995. Sea Otters and Kelp Forests in Alaska - Generality and Variation in a Community Ecological Paradigm. Ecological Monographs 65, no. 1: 75-100.
Keywords: food-web, sea otters, seals, predator-prey interactions, Aleutian Islands, kelp, sea-urchins, colonisation, colonization, bottom-up forces, top-down forces, recruitment, predation, Alaska, herbivores, oceans, populations