Title: Spatial Heterogeneity and Irreversible Vegetation Change in Semiarid Grazing Systems.
Authors: van de Koppel, J., M. Rietkerk, F. Van Langevelde, L. Kumar, C. A. Klausmeier, J. M. Fryxell, J. W. Hearne, J. Van Andel, N. De Ridder, A. Skidmore, L. Stroosnijder, and H. H. T. Prins.
Citation: van de Koppel, J., M. Rietkerk, F. Van Langevelde, L. Kumar, C. A. Klausmeier, J. M. Fryxell, J. W. Hearne, J. Van Andel, N. De Ridder, A. Skidmore, L. Stroosnijder, and H. H. T. Prins. 2002. Spatial Heterogeneity and Irreversible Vegetation Change in Semiarid Grazing Systems. American Naturalist 159, no. 2: 209-18.
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Keywords: semi-arid, production, scale, model, modeling, positive feedback mechanisms, patch dynamics, herbivore, rangelands, thresholds, land degradation, grazing, agriculture, grasslands, savanna, management, succession, arid, semiarid, grazing
