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Title: Progressive Restoration of a Shallow Lake: a 12-Year Experiment in Isolation, Sediment Removal and Biomanipulation.

Authors: Moss, B., J. Stansfield, K. Irvine, M. Perrow, and G. Phillips.

Citation: Moss, B., J. Stansfield, K. Irvine, M. Perrow, and G. Phillips. 1996. Progressive Restoration of a Shallow Lake: a 12-Year Experiment in Isolation, Sediment Removal and Biomanipulation. Journal of Applied Ecology 33, no. 1: 71-86.

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The Art of Lake Restoration.

Engineering and Biological Approaches to the Restoration From Eutrophication of Shallow Lakes in Which Aquatic Plant- Communities Are Important Components.

Restoration of Two Lowland Lakes by Isolation From Nutrient-Rich Water Sources With and Without Removal of Sediment.

Development of Daphnid Communities in Diatom-Dominated and Cyanophyte-Dominated Lakes and Their Relevance to Lake Restoration by Biomanipulation.

Changes in the Aquatic Vegetation of 2 Gravel Pit Lakes After Reducing the Fish Population-Density.

Top-Down Control of Cyanobacteria: a Theoretical Analysis.

Fish-Induced Changes in Zooplankton Grazing on Phytoplankton and Bacterioplankton: a Long-Term Study in Shallow Hypertrophic Lake Sobygaard.

Biomanipulation in Shallow Lakes in the Netherlands: an Evaluation of 18 Case Studies.

Long-Term Responses to Fish-Stock Reduction in Small Shallow Lakes - Interpretation of 5-Year Results of 4 Biomanipulation Cases in the Netherlands and Denmark.

Climatic Warming Causes Regime Shifts in Lake Food Webs.

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Multiplicity of Stable States in Fresh-Water Systems.

Implications of Spatial Heterogeneity for the Paradox of Enrichment.

Minimal Models of Top-Down Control of Phytoplankton.

Effects of Fish on Plankton Dynamics: a Theoretical Analysis.

Seasonal Dynamics of Daphnia and Algae Explained as a Periodically Forced Predator-Prey System.

Impact of Submerged Macrophytes on Fish-Zooplankton- Phytoplankton Interactions - Large-Scale Enclosure Experiments in a Shallow Eutrophic Lake.

The Impact of Grazing Waterfowl on Submerged Macrophytes: in Situ Experiments in a Shallow Eutrophic Lake.

Biomanipulation in the Netherlands: 15 years of experience.

Indirect Effects of Fish Community Structure on Submerged Vegetation in Shallow, Eutrophic Lakes - an Alternative Mechanism.

How Important Is the Crustacean Plankton for the Maintenance of Water Clarity in Shallow Lakes With Abundant Submerged Vegetation?

Long-Term Pattern of Alternative Stable States in 2 Shallow Eutrophic Lakes.

Long-Term and Short-Term Dynamics of Submerged Macrophytes in 2 Shallow Eutrophic Lakes.

Decline of Charophytes During Eutrophication - Comparison With Angiosperms.

Changes in a Deep Lake Following Sewage Diversion - a Challenge to the Orthodoxy of External Phosphorus Control as a Restoration Strategy.

Multiple States in River and Lake Ecosystems.

Iron-Phosphorus Ratio in Surface Sediment as an Indicator of Phosphate Release From Aerobic Sediments in Shallow Lakes.

Nitrogen Loss and Denitrification as Studied in Relation to Reductions in Nitrogen Loading in a Shallow, Hypertrophic Lake (Lake Sobygard, Denmark).

Impact of Nutrients and Physical Factors on the Shift From Cyanobacterial to Chlorophyte Dominance in Shallow Danish Lakes.

Can Simple Empirical Equations Describe the Seasonal Dynamics of Bacterioplankton in Lakes: an Eight-Year Study in Shallow Hypertrophic and Biologically Highly Dynamic Lake Sobygard, Denmark.

Reconstructing the Historical Changes in Daphnia Mean Size and Planktivorous Fish Abundance in Lakes From the Size of Daphnia Ephippia in the Sediment.

Fish Manipulation as a Lake Restoration Tool in Shallow, Eutrophic, Temperate Lakes .2. Threshold Levels, Long-Term Stability and Conclusions.

Trophic Dynamics in Turbid and Clearwater Lakes With Special Emphasis on the Role of Zooplankton for Water Clarity.

Trophic Structure, Species Richness and Biodiversity in Danish Lakes: Changes Along a Phosphorus Gradient.

Changes in Nitrogen Retention in Shallow Eutrophic Lakes Following a Decline in Density of Cyprinids.

Top-Down Control in Freshwater Lakes: the Role of Nutrient State, Submerged Macrophytes and Water Depth.

Cascading Trophic Interactions From Fish to Bacteria and Nutrients After Reduced Sewage Loading: an 18-Year Study of a Shallow Hypertrophic Lake.

Does the Impact of Nutrients on the Biological Structure and Function of Brackish and Fresh-Water Lakes Differ.

Nutrient Dynamics and Biological Structure in Shallow Fresh- Water and Brackish Lakes - Preface.

Fish Manipulation as a Lake Restoration Tool in Shallow, Eutrophic Temperate Lakes .1. Cross-Analysis of 3 Danish Case- Studies.

Interactions Between Phytoplankton, Zooplankton and Fish in a Shallow, Hypertrophic Lake - a Study of Phytoplankton Collapses in Lake Sobygard, Denmark.

Resuspension in a Shallow Eutrophic Lake.

Colonization of Submerged Macrophytes in Shallow Fish Manipulated Lake Vaeng - Impact of Sediment Composition and Waterfowl Grazing.

Colonization and Succession of Submerged Macrophytes in Shallow Lake Vaeng During the 1st 5 Years Following Fish Manipulation.

Effects of Biomanipulation in the Large and Shallow Lake Wolderwijd, the Netherlands.

Primary Production in a Shallow Eutrophic Lake Dominated Alternately by Phytoplankton and by Submerged Macrophytes.

Fish and Nutrients Interplay Determines Algal Biomass - a Minimal Model.

Should We Expect Strange Attractors Behind Plankton Dynamics - and if So, Should We Bother.

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Distribution and Dynamics of Submerged Vegetation in a Chain of Shallow Eutrophic Lakes.

Alternative Equilibria in Shallow Lakes.

On the Dominance of Filamentous Cyanobacteria in Shallow, Turbid Lakes.

Vegetated Areas With Clear Water in Turbid Shallow Lakes.

Is Trophic State or Regional Location the Strongest Determinant for Chl-a/Tp Relationships in Lakes?

Phytoplankton Biomass Reduction After Planktivorous Fish Reduction in a Shallow, Eutrophic Lake - a Combined Effect of Reduced Internal P-Loading and Increased Zooplankton Grazing.

8 Years of Internal Phosphorus Loading and Changes in the Sediment Phosphorus Profile of Lake Sobygaard, Denmark.

Phosphorus Release From Resuspended Sediment in the Shallow and Wind-Exposed Lake Arreso, Denmark.

Phosphorus Fractions and Profiles in the Sediment of Shallow Danish Lakes as Related to Phosphorus Load, Sediment Composition and Lake Chemistry.

Wave Exposure Related Growth of Epiphyton: Implications for the Distribution of Submerged Macrophytes in Eutrophic Lakes.

The Role of Characean Algae in the Management of Eutrophic Shallow Lakes.

Dynamics and Stability of Chara Sp and Potamogeton Pectinatus in a Shallow Lake Changing in Eutrophication Level.

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The Relation Between Wave Exposure and Distribution of Emergent Vegetation in a Eutrophic Lake.

Mechanisms Regulating Abundance of Submerged Vegetation in Shallow Eutrophic Lakes.

Catastrophic Response of Lakes to Benthivorous Fish Introduction.

Summer Internal Phosphorus Supplies in Shagawa Lake, Minnesota.

Internal Phosphorus Loading in Shallow Danish Lakes.

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Uncertainty in Discount Models and Environmental Accounting

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Corals and Phase Shifts.

Alternate Stable States and Threshold Effects in Semi-Arid Grazing Systems.

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Threats to Sustainability in Intensified Agricultural Systems: Analysis and Implications for Management.

Hurricane Damage to a Hawaiian Forest: Nutrient Supply Rate Affects Resistance and Resilience.

Factors Influencing Cattail Abundance in the Northern Everglades.

Phosphorus and land-use changes are significant drivers of Cladoceran community composition and diversity: An analysis over spatial and temporal scales.

Reconsideration of the planetary boundary for phosphorus

Too much or not enough: Agronomic phosphorus balances across the world's croplands

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Designing a Dry Tortugas Ecological Reserve: How Big Is Big Enough? ... To Do What?

Dryland Salinity in South-Western Australia: Its Origins, Remedies, and Future Research Directions.

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Stability of Forest Ecosystems in the Humid Tropics.

Everglades, The Ecosystem and Its Restoration.

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Tropical forest restoration within Galapagos National Park: application of a state-transition model.

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Coerced regimes: management challenges in the Anthropocene

In the latest issue of Ecology & Society David Angeler and colleagues introduce the term 'coerced regimes' to describe systems propped up by management inputs.

Keywords: England, Norfolk Broadland, cyanophyte Oscillatoria, Daphnia, water clarity, shallow lakes, phytoplankton, turbidity, submerged macrophytes, fish, eutrophication, eutrophic, nutrients, phosphorus, blue-green algae, fish stock, restoration

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