Publications

Title: Global and Local Threats to Coral Reef Functioning and Existence: Review and Predictions.

Authors: Wilkinson, C. R.

Citation: Wilkinson, C. R. 1999. Global and Local Threats to Coral Reef Functioning and Existence: Review and Predictions. Marine and Freshwater Research 50, no. 8: 867-78.

Related Publications:

Catastrophes, Phase Shifts, and Large-Scale Degradation of a Caribbean Coral Reef.

Macroalgae, Nutrients and Phase Shifts on Coral Reefs: Scientific Issues and Management Consequences for the Great Barrier Reef.

A Fuzzy Logic Model to Predict Coral Reef Development Under Nutrient and Sediment Stress.

Ecological Goods and Services of Coral Reef Ecosystems.

Ecological thresholds: a survey.

Spatial Resilience of Coral Reefs.

Coral Reef Disturbance and Resilience in a Human-Dominated Environment.

Corals and Phase Shifts.

Catastrophic Shifts in Ecosystems.

Regional-scale assembly rules and biodiversity of coral reefs.

Coral reef diversity refutes the neutral theory of biodiversity.

Recruitment failure, life histories, and long-term decline of Caribbean corals.

Causes of coral reef degradation.

Are U.S. coral reefs on the slippery slope to slime?

Tracing value chains to understand effects of trade on coral reef fish in Zanzibar, Tanzania

Human activity selectively impacts the ecosystem roles of parrotfishes on coral reefs

Spatial variance in abundance and occupancy of corals across broad geographic scales

Designing, implementing and managing marine protected areas: emerging trends and opportunities for coral reef nations.

Adaptive management of the Great Barrier Reef: A globally significant demonstration of the benefits of networks of marine reserves

Thinking and managing outside the box: coalescing connectivity networks to build region-wide resilience in coral reef ecosystems

Doom and boom on a resilient reef: climate change, algal overgrowth and coral recovery

Mobility, Expansion and Management of a Multi-Species Scuba Diving Fishery in East Africa

Changes in the Aquatic Vegetation of 2 Gravel Pit Lakes After Reducing the Fish Population-Density.

Management of Eutrophication for Lakes Subject to Potentially Irreversible Change.

Changes in a Deep Lake Following Sewage Diversion - a Challenge to the Orthodoxy of External Phosphorus Control as a Restoration Strategy.

Overview of Hypoxia Around the World.

The Costs of Eutrophication From Salmon Farming - Implications for Policy.

Persistent Unstable Equilibria and the Grace Period in Dynamic Models of Environmental Change.

Lake and Catchment Management in Denmark.

Resuspension in a Shallow Eutrophic Lake.

Is Trophic State or Regional Location the Strongest Determinant for Chl-a/Tp Relationships in Lakes?

Managing Nutrient Fluxes and Pollution in the Baltic: an Interdisciplinary Simulation Study.

The Baltic: The Sea of Surprises. In: Barriers and bridges to the renewal of ecosystems and institutuins.

Desertification in Australia: an Eye to Grass Roots and Landscapes.

Middle Paleozoic Extinction Events - Faunal and Isotopic Data.

Faunal breaks and species composition of Indo-Pacific corals: the role of plate tectonics, environment and habitat distribution

Calcification, storm damage and population resilience of tabular corals under climate change

Chemical effects of macroalgae on larval settlement of the broadcast spawning coral Acropora millepora

Seasonal Changes of Mechanisms Maintaining Clear Water in a Shallow Lake With Abundant Chara Vegetation.

Recovery of the Macrozoobenthic Community of the Comacchio Lagoon System (Northern Adriatic Sea).

Epilithic Biomass and Metabolism in a North Iberian Stream.

Top-Down Control of Cyanobacteria: a Theoretical Analysis.

Biomanipulation as an Application of Food-Chain Theory: Constraints, Synthesis, and Recommendations for Temperate Lakes.

Nitrogen Loss and Denitrification as Studied in Relation to Reductions in Nitrogen Loading in a Shallow, Hypertrophic Lake (Lake Sobygard, Denmark).

Impact of Nutrients and Physical Factors on the Shift From Cyanobacterial to Chlorophyte Dominance in Shallow Danish Lakes.

Can Simple Empirical Equations Describe the Seasonal Dynamics of Bacterioplankton in Lakes: an Eight-Year Study in Shallow Hypertrophic and Biologically Highly Dynamic Lake Sobygard, Denmark.

Reconstructing the Historical Changes in Daphnia Mean Size and Planktivorous Fish Abundance in Lakes From the Size of Daphnia Ephippia in the Sediment.

Fish Manipulation as a Lake Restoration Tool in Shallow, Eutrophic, Temperate Lakes .2. Threshold Levels, Long-Term Stability and Conclusions.

Trophic Dynamics in Turbid and Clearwater Lakes With Special Emphasis on the Role of Zooplankton for Water Clarity.

Trophic Structure, Species Richness and Biodiversity in Danish Lakes: Changes Along a Phosphorus Gradient.

Changes in Nitrogen Retention in Shallow Eutrophic Lakes Following a Decline in Density of Cyprinids.

Top-Down Control in Freshwater Lakes: the Role of Nutrient State, Submerged Macrophytes and Water Depth.

Cascading Trophic Interactions From Fish to Bacteria and Nutrients After Reduced Sewage Loading: an 18-Year Study of a Shallow Hypertrophic Lake.

Does the Impact of Nutrients on the Biological Structure and Function of Brackish and Fresh-Water Lakes Differ.

Nutrient Dynamics and Biological Structure in Shallow Fresh- Water and Brackish Lakes - Preface.

Fish Manipulation as a Lake Restoration Tool in Shallow, Eutrophic Temperate Lakes .1. Cross-Analysis of 3 Danish Case- Studies.

Interactions Between Phytoplankton, Zooplankton and Fish in a Shallow, Hypertrophic Lake - a Study of Phytoplankton Collapses in Lake Sobygard, Denmark.

Summer Internal Phosphorus Supplies in Shagawa Lake, Minnesota.

Colonization of Submerged Macrophytes in Shallow Fish Manipulated Lake Vaeng - Impact of Sediment Composition and Waterfowl Grazing.

Colonization and Succession of Submerged Macrophytes in Shallow Lake Vaeng During the 1st 5 Years Following Fish Manipulation.

Biomanipulation in Shallow Lakes in the Netherlands: an Evaluation of 18 Case Studies.

Effects of Biomanipulation in the Large and Shallow Lake Wolderwijd, the Netherlands.

Primary Production in a Shallow Eutrophic Lake Dominated Alternately by Phytoplankton and by Submerged Macrophytes.

The Art of Lake Restoration.

Engineering and Biological Approaches to the Restoration From Eutrophication of Shallow Lakes in Which Aquatic Plant- Communities Are Important Components.

Restoration of Two Lowland Lakes by Isolation From Nutrient-Rich Water Sources With and Without Removal of Sediment.

Development of Daphnid Communities in Diatom-Dominated and Cyanophyte-Dominated Lakes and Their Relevance to Lake Restoration by Biomanipulation.

Progressive Restoration of a Shallow Lake: a 12-Year Experiment in Isolation, Sediment Removal and Biomanipulation.

Effects on Nutrients and Hydroperiod on Typha, Cladium, and Eleocharis: Implications for Everglades Restoration.

Alternate Stable States and Threshold Effects in Semi-Arid Grazing Systems.

The Effect of Aquatic Vegetation on Turbidity; How Important Are the Filter Feeders?

Fish and Nutrients Interplay Determines Algal Biomass - a Minimal Model.

Multiplicity of Stable States in Fresh-Water Systems.

Should We Expect Strange Attractors Behind Plankton Dynamics - and if So, Should We Bother.

Megaplant - a Simulation-Model of the Dynamics of Submerged Plants.

Implications of Spatial Heterogeneity for the Paradox of Enrichment.

Distribution and Dynamics of Submerged Vegetation in a Chain of Shallow Eutrophic Lakes.

Alternative Equilibria in Shallow Lakes.

Minimal Models of Top-Down Control of Phytoplankton.

Effects of Fish on Plankton Dynamics: a Theoretical Analysis.

Seasonal Dynamics of Daphnia and Algae Explained as a Periodically Forced Predator-Prey System.

Vegetated Areas With Clear Water in Turbid Shallow Lakes.

Impact of Submerged Macrophytes on Fish-Zooplankton- Phytoplankton Interactions - Large-Scale Enclosure Experiments in a Shallow Eutrophic Lake.

The Sahel of Africa: Ecology of a Disaster.

The Impact of Grazing Waterfowl on Submerged Macrophytes: in Situ Experiments in a Shallow Eutrophic Lake.

Internal Phosphorus Loading in Shallow Danish Lakes.

Pike (Esox Lucius L) Stocking as a Biomanipulation Tool .2. Effects on Lower Trophic Levels in Lake Lyng, Denmark.

Interactions Between Sediment and Water in a Shallow and Hypertrophic Lake - a Study on Phytoplankton Collapses in Lake Sobygard, Denmark.

Phytoplankton Biomass Reduction After Planktivorous Fish Reduction in a Shallow, Eutrophic Lake - a Combined Effect of Reduced Internal P-Loading and Increased Zooplankton Grazing.

8 Years of Internal Phosphorus Loading and Changes in the Sediment Phosphorus Profile of Lake Sobygaard, Denmark.

Phosphorus Release From Resuspended Sediment in the Shallow and Wind-Exposed Lake Arreso, Denmark.

Phosphorus Fractions and Profiles in the Sediment of Shallow Danish Lakes as Related to Phosphorus Load, Sediment Composition and Lake Chemistry.

Wave Exposure Related Growth of Epiphyton: Implications for the Distribution of Submerged Macrophytes in Eutrophic Lakes.

The Role of Characean Algae in the Management of Eutrophic Shallow Lakes.

Dynamics and Stability of Chara Sp and Potamogeton Pectinatus in a Shallow Lake Changing in Eutrophication Level.

Dominance of Charophytes in Eutrophic Shallow Lakes - When Should We Expect It to Be an Alternative Stable State?

Experimental Policies for Water Management in the Everglades.

Coexistence and Collapse: an Experimental Investigation of the Persistent Communities of a Protist Species Pool.

The Relation Between Wave Exposure and Distribution of Emergent Vegetation in a Eutrophic Lake.

Mechanisms Regulating Abundance of Submerged Vegetation in Shallow Eutrophic Lakes.

Catastrophic Response of Lakes to Benthivorous Fish Introduction.

Steppe-tundra transition: a herbivore-driven biome shift at the end of the pleistocene.

Biomanipulation in the Netherlands: 15 years of experience.

Threats to Sustainability in Intensified Agricultural Systems: Analysis and Implications for Management.

Discovery of Fish Mortality Horizon at the K-T Boundary on Seymour Island: Re-Evaluation of Events at the End of the Cretaceous.

Mass Mortalities and Mass Extinction.

Management under uncertainty: guide-lines for incorporating connectivity into the protection of coral reefs

Dryland Salinity in South-Western Australia: Its Origins, Remedies, and Future Research Directions.

Major Faults and the Development of Dryland Salinity in the Western Wheatbelt of Western Australia.

Biodiversity, Resilience and the Control of Ecological-Economic Systems: the Case of Fire-Driven Rangelands.

Implications of the Effects of Trawling on Sessile Megazoobenthos on a Tropical Shelf in Northeastern Australia.

The Impact of Pelagic Fish Behavior on Fisheries.

Rangeland Ecology - Understanding and Managing Change.

Resilience of an Australian Savanna Grassland to Selective and Non-Selective Perturbations.

Tree Clearing and Dryland Salinity Hazard in the Upper Burdekin Catchment of North Queensland.

Resilience, adaptive capacity, and the "Lock-in Trap" of the Western Australian agricultural region.

Loss of resilience, crisis, and institutional change: Lessons from an intensive agricultural system in southeastern Australia.

Interpreting and correcting cross-scale mismatches in resilience analysis: a procedure and examples from Australia's rangelands.

How to apply resilience thinking - In Australia and beyond

Connectivity, biodiversity conservation and the design of marine reserve networks for coral reefs

Related News Items:

Real-time tweeting of Great Barrier Reef coral bleaching crisis

@ProfTerryHughes has been providing a first-hand account during an aerial survey of the massive coral bleaching event as it unfolds.

New Book! Practical Panarchy for Adaptive Water Governance

Editors Barbara Cosens and Lance Gunderson bring together the latest thinking on the links between law and social-ecological resilience. Published by Springer, the book presents results and insights from an interdisciplinary project exploring law, policy, and ecological dimensions of governance in American and Australian regional water systems.

Keywords: coral reefs, storms, sedimentation, pollution, exploitaton, global climate change, coral bleaching, degradation, coral reefs, phase shift, coral, submerged macroalgae, brown algae, nutrients, algae, reef management, Australia, Great Barrier Reef

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